Useful garbage
If we could make oil from garbage, we would become rich. Because you know, only last year Ugra citizens littered about 680 thousand tons of garbage. And it includes only solid domestic waste. What should we do with such piles of litter? "Recycle" - say environmentalists.
{0}{1}{/1}{/0} "From year to year the situation with industrial waste is looking up, because companies invest money in it. But with domestic waste things are only getting worse - says Paul Vashchenko, First Deputy Director of the Department of Ecology. - That is why we are actively working on district waste management scheme within the special program "Ensuring of Knanti-Mansy autonomous okrug - Ugra environmental safety for 2011-2013". The Ugra Governor Natalia Komarova fixed a tough deadlines for us, since this problem is very serious and requires an immediate solution. "
The landfill, dump, factory: is there any difference?
All district waste is at the 59 landfills and 108 dumps, half of which are unauthorized. Is there any difference between landfill and dump? Yes there is, and it is fundamental. The thing is there is an excavation waterproofing at the landfill. It provides protection against atmospheric air, soil, surface water and groundwater pollution.
But there is no such excavation waterproofing at the dump. Moreover, it is crawling with rats - various infections carriers. In addition, landfills must be located outside the city, and the unauthorized dump may appear almost under our windows.
As for the industrial processing, it helps at least to halve the weight and amount of solid domestic waste (SDW). Glass, paper, plastic - everything can be recycled and organic materials can be packed.
Advantages of such undertaking are obvious. First, the minimal damage to the environment. Second, the convenience for district citizents. Practice has shown that ususal for Europeans "Kitchen garbage sorting" by food waste, plastic and paper is not for us. We haven't formed such habit. We need somebody to sort garbage instead of us. And finally, third - work place.
How to run this undertaking?
"In fact, it is simple, - explains Paul Vashchenko. - For example, let's consider paper waste: after garbage sorting paper waste is pressed, packed at the waste recycling factory and then it is sent to tissue factory or to the package factory. There the raw material sells and recycling costs are repaid. "
But there is a risk of the raw materials shortage. That is why the Department of Ecology calculates everything carefully. Entrepreneurs, who are ready to invest money in the construction of such factories, meet halfway to the district government and by-turn the district government undertakes to provide them with raw materials, and therefore to insure them against bankruptcy. Though there is one good thing - there are enough garbage to go around.
Factories of solid domestic waste recycling should be placed near big cities. In our district big cities are Nizhnevartovsk, Surgut, Khanty-Mansiysk and Nefteyugansk. The first two experimental factories are planned to be built at the landfill between the Surgut, Nefteyugansk and Pyt-Yah, as well as near Nizhnevartovsk.
"Factories construction is a constituent part of the waste management scheme, which is being developed now. This scheme will be finished only after taking into account of all remarks and suggestions, including those of nearest cities citizens", - says the Department of Ecology. And they also note that the majority of cities and settlements citizens support the District Government initiative. "People often ask when the first factory will appear? Our answer is: during the next three years. This is the limit", - says Paul Vashchenko, the first Deputy Director of the Department of Ecology.
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What about other countries?
Nowadays in Sweden, Denmark, Switzerland, Germany, Belgium, Norway, Austria, Holland and many other countries from 30 to 50% of waste are recycled. In Finland garbage is used to produce heat. With only one landfill about ten thousand apartments are heated. The European experience shows that secondary raw materials recycling is economically sound and technically feasible.
© Information Service RIC (regional information center)
Source: http://www.informugra.ru/2011/10/67165/
Translated by Mizulina Ekaterina (radistka-kat@list.ru)
Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug (Russian: Ха́нты-Манси́йский автоно́мный о́круг — Югра́, Khanty-Mansiysky avtonomny okrug – Yugra), also known as Khantia–Mansia and more recently as Yugra (occasionally Ugra), is a federal subject of Russia (an autonomous okrug of Tyumen Oblast). The people native to the region are the Khanty and the Mansi, known collectively as Ob Ugric people. The general territory is historically known as Yugra. The local languages, Khanty language and Mansi language enjoy special status in the autonomous okrug, while Russian remains the only official language. The majority of the oil produced in Russia comes from Khantia-Mansia, giving the region great economic importance.
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